We, here in St. Paul, usually think of our founding date as April 28, 1847 [1].  That is the date the Jesuits arrived at the Catholic Osage Mission.  But the Catholic Mission was not a town.  The mission was a U.S. Government Indian school operated under a contract with the Jesuits, with the a great deal of assistance from the Sisters of Loretto.

The Town of Osage Mission, now St. Paul, was also founded in the spring of 1868. The formal transfer of property occurred when Father John Schoenmakers deeded some of the land he received from the Osages to the Osage Mission Town Company.  Father Schoenmakers' town company was made up of Gen. C. W. Blair, Geo. A. Crawford, S. A. Williams, Benjamin McDonald, John Naudier, the Mill Company and himself.   The date of founding is generally considered to be the date of the deed that transferred land to the Town Company —  March 21, 1868.

During the next year, the town was laid out with lots and streets.   Plans were made to dedicate a portion of the property sales to a very unique school system.  On April 10, 1869, the first meeting of the trustees of the Osage Mission Town Company was held.  When Father Schoenmakers was satisfied that his mission town was in good hands, he backed away to devote his energy to the new schools and a church. [2]

It is also noted that eighteen days after the first trustees meeting, they met again for their first "Special Meeting".  They approved two saloon licenses.  The first "Irrigating Fountain" in the new town of Osage Mission was established by Joseph Roycroft as "Master of Ceremonies."  Our Irish and German ancestors had some priorities.

Some Reference Information:
1.  Saint Paul celebrated their sesquicentennial in 1997 — commemorating 150 years from the date the Jesuits arrived at the Catholic Mission and opened the boy's department of the Osage Manual labor school.

2.  It is also likely that Father Schoenmakers withdrew from the town company to avoid involvement with any business issues or improprieties that might have occurred during startup of the town.
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3. For more information about the founding of the town of Osage Mission follow THIS LINK.  For more information about the treaty negotiations that resulted in Father Schoenmakers receiving land from the Osages, follow THIS LINK.

4.  Illustration.  The source of the Abstract of Title page, above, ​is the Neosho County, Register of Deeds office, Erie, Kansas.  Photo editing was done by the writer. 

John H. Scott published the first issue of The Osage Mission Journal on August 5, 1868.  That issue started one of the longer-running Kansas frontier newspapers.  In fact, his Journal continued sixty-six years past the the town of Osage Mission's name change to St. Paul. [1]    When W. W. Graves published the Annals of Osage Mission his intent was to compile excerpts from the Journal's frontier period stories up to July 4, 1895 — the date of the town's name change. 

in 1987 the Graves Memorial Public Library staff decided to reprint Graves' Annals.  Before they printed, they compiled a very detailed index.  In doing so, Helen Schoenhofer Coomes and Wendell Shaw transformed Graves' original work into an even more valuable research tool.  The structure of the book is simple:

• Foreword by  W. W. Graves
• Pre-Journal Front Material.  In pages 1-68 Graves summarized the early history of the Osage people, factors leading to starting the Catholic Osage Mission, the Catholic Mission story, and the early Osage Mission "mission town" story.  He also threw in some early dates and facts regarding a few of the characters who appeared later in Journal articles.  This section leads up to the start of John Scott's Osage Mission Journal.
• Journal Content.  Pages 69 through 489 include selected excerpts from Journal articles from August 5, 1868 to July 4, 1895.  These clips include:  significant historical events, articles about Father Schoenmakers, Mother Bridget Hayden and other Osage Mission missionaries, business stories, election results and population statistics for Osage Mission are other area towns and townships, family stories, births, deaths, marriages, floods, explosions, shootings, lynchings, new towns, dying towns, etc..  The scope and variety of the content strongly reflects Graves' passion for history as well as his journalism background. 
• The Index.  Formatting allows about 50 line-items per page, but some of the index topics have as many as 140 page references.  A great deal of time and care were used in compiling the list (see the illustrations below).

​As a research source, the index will lead you to brief newspaper articles or article excerpts within the book.  Information in some article excerpts stand on their own.  In some cases you will need to look at the dated article itself.  If that is necessary the Journal is available, on microfilm, at the museum in St, Paul, the Kansas State Historical Society and other sources.  The Osage Mission Journal was an important newspaper.

Not Just For Locals.
The town of Osage Mission was within the first block of land ceded by the Osage Tribe under the Canville Treaty (1865).[2]  The rest of the Osage reserve was released for settlement in 1870.  We got about a five-year head start with settlement, compared to the western counties.   As a result, quite a few families stopped at Osage Mission, participated in the initial building boom, lived here for awhile, and then moved on.  When I look through the index there are many familiar names.  But there are many more names, and stories, that are unfamiliar.  The offspring of these families are scattered by now, but might be curious about their origins.

During the period of 2009 through 2014 alone, I am aware of researchers who came to St. Paul from California, Canada, New York and several other locations to do family or general historical research.  Museum research staff have also responded to emails from across the United States, Ireland, Netherlands, France and other locations.  These are from people who have ties to the Osage Catholic Mission and the town of Osage Mission - St. Paul.  Bottom Line — if your family passed through Osage Mission, or the Neosho County area, during the mid to late 1800's, they might well have left tracks in this book.  The same might be true of frontier era lodges, businesses or organizations such as the Anti-Horse Thief Association.

Description and Sources.
The 1987 printing of the book is in 5-3/8" x 7-3/8" format, hard-bound with blue cover and gold backbone lettering.  Contents are discussed above; 622 pages including the index.

New copies of the book are available from The Osage Mission, Neosho County Historical Society or The Graves Memorial Public Library, both in St. Paul.  At last check, the price was still $16 at both locations. [3]

Mail orders are best processed through the historical society who will add a $4 book mailing fee:
Osage Mission - Neosho County Historical Society
203 Washington St, St Paul, KS 66771
Phone: (620) 449-2320 (un-attended during closed hours)*
Email:  museum@osagemission.org  (best contact method)
  * See website for current hours:  www.osagemission.org. 

The Graves Memorial Public Library Phone Number is:  (620) 449-2001

Some Reference Information.
1.  The "Journal" had three names during its ninety-three year life (1868 - 1961).  John Scott started it as the Osage Mission Journal.  It was also published as the Neosho County Journal and St. Paul Journal.  There were several editors and owners, and at least one shift in politics, but the same business lineage was retained during its lifespan.  W. W. Graves was the longest-term editor/owner.
2.  The Osage Reserve was a fifty mile wide strip (north-south) that extended from just east of the Neosho-Labette County lines, west to near Dodge City.  When the Canville treaty was ratified in 1865, the Osage ceded land roughly equivalent to Neosho and Labette Counties, plus a strip across the northern edge of their reserve.  Osage Mission was in the east part of the Canville land cession and was also close to the Missouri Line.  Quite a few settlers stopped first at new settlements, such as Osage Mission, then move on later to pursue other opportunities.  For more information about the departure of the Osage and land cession treaties follow THIS LINK.
3.  I have seen this book offered from on-line booksellers including Amazon and Abe Books in the $80 - $90 range, used.  A couple of years ago a copy showed up from a Missouri Abe Books seller for $275.
4.  We have no personal financial interest in the sales of this book.

Osage historian and author Louis Burns credited the Osage Mission missionaries with being the main line of defense between his people and extinction:

"The Jesuits and Sisters of Osage Mission, probably more than any other outside factor, were responsible for the survival of the Osage people. It is no small wonder that eighty percent of the Osages are still Catholic today. These dedicated souls accomplished more than they lived to realize. Their Influence on the souls and aspirations of the Osage people is still present today.”   
              Louis Burns — A History of the Osage People, 1989

The missionaries educated the Osage children; they supported their spiritual needs; they treated their illness during the horrible epidemics of the 1850's and Father John Bax died with them. Father Schoenmakers served as their business, and legal as well as spiritual adviser.

The advertisement at right has been posted to the Osage Nation and Osage Cultural Center pages several times recently.  The picture is of St. Francis Church, Monastery and Academy in the middle 1880's.  It should not be a surprise that Friday's Osage Book Club meeting discussed pages from W. W. Graves' "Life and Letters of Father Ponziglione, Schoenmakers, and Other Early Jesuits of Osage Mission."  

Their time in Kansas was not pleasant.  But the Osages still know that our Jesuit and Loretto Missionaries helped them get through it. 

They haven't forgotten us.

For more information about the tragedies and triumphs of the Osages time here, follow THIS LINK.

​There was a breed of early newspaper editors who believed that squeaky wheels attracted subscriptions.  News stories need to be "beefed up."  Confrontational editorials were targeted at local businesses, politicians, labor leaders, private citizens or even competing editors.  A healthy dose of vitriolic rhetoric might sell papers; and consequences occasionally spilled out into the street as loud yelling-matches and an occasional fist-fight.  

I came across this while looking though microfilm.  It is from the February 12, 1873 issue of the Neosho County Journal [1].   The directions — about eight miles east of this city (Osage Mission) — seem odd until you realize there were no real roads at that time.  

The timing seems right because it is recorded that Osage Mission Jesuit missionary Philip Colleton started a mission station at Walnut (Station) in Crawford County during 1869.  The station was initially started at Mr. Clements home for railroad workers and white settlers.  He later built a Church of St. Ann's.

1.  The Neosho County Journal is one of three names held by a long-running pioneer newspaper.  The paper started in 1868 as the Osage Mission Journal.  Later the name was changed to the Neosho County Journal for broader appeal.  It ended its ninety-three year run in 1961 as the St. Paul Journal.  Not bad in an era when newspaper life-spans were often decided by local elections.